History of Amador Causeway Panama
Discover the remarkable transformation of Amador Causeway Panama from military outpost to world-renowned tourist destination
The Amador Causeway Panama Story
Amador Causeway Panama extends approximately 3.5 kilometers (2 miles) into the Pacific Ocean, connecting Panama City's mainland to four strategic islands: Naos, Culebra, Perico, and Flamenco. These islands historically served as guardians of the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal.
Constructed by American engineers in the early 20th century using rock excavated during canal construction, this impressive breakwater served dual purposes as both a protective barrier and strategic military installation. The causeway was heavily fortified from 1911 through World War II, reflecting its critical importance to canal security.
During the 1960s, the Amador area functioned as an exclusive residential community for U.S. Army personnel stationed in the Canal Zone. The area featured recreational amenities including a yacht club, golf course, baseball field, and private bathing beach, creating a self-contained American enclave in Panama.
Following Panama's assumption of canal control, the causeway transformed into a beloved public recreation area. Today, it attracts walkers, joggers, and cyclists who enjoy spectacular panoramic views of Casco Viejo, downtown Panama City, the Bridge of the Americas, and ships queuing for canal transit. The modern causeway features cruise port facilities, marinas, conference centers, hotels, restaurants, museums, and duty-free shopping, making it particularly popular on weekends with both locals and international visitors.
Key Historical Facts
Built in 1913
Constructed using rocks from Panama Canal excavation
Strategic Location
Protected the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal
Modern Destination
Now a premier tourist and recreation area
Historical Timeline
Causeway Construction
The Amador Causeway was built by the United States government using rock excavated from the Culebra Cut during Panama Canal construction. Fort Amador was established to protect the canal entrance.
Military Installation Period
The area served as a strategic military installation during the period of U.S. administration of the Panama Canal.
Infrastructure Development
Using rocks excavated during canal construction, work began to connect the mainland to nearby islands.
Canal Transfer and Transformation
Following the transfer of the Panama Canal to Panamanian control, the area began its transformation into a tourist destination.
Tourism Development
Investments in restaurants, shops, marinas, and entertainment facilities helped develop the area as a tourist destination.
World-Class Destination
Today, Amador Causeway serves as an important waterfront destination in Panama City.
Historical Significance
Named After National Heroes
The causeway honors Manuel Amador Guerrero, Panama's first president and former chief physician of the Panama Railroad. The fortifications that once guarded the mainland entrance bore his name, reflecting his pivotal role in Panama's independence.
Fort Grant on Flamenco Island commemorated U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant, who as an Army captain led an infantry regiment across the isthmus in 1852 during the California Gold Rush. Tragically, 150 soldiers who perished from cholera during this crossing were laid to rest on Flamenco Island.
Modern Transformation
The causeway now offers some of Panama City's most spectacular photographic opportunities, with unobstructed views spanning the historic Casco Viejo district, the modern downtown skyline, and the iconic Bridge of the Americas.
Today's Amador Causeway serves as a testament to Panama's ability to transform military infrastructure into spaces that celebrate both history and natural beauty, making it one of the country's most beloved public spaces.